不同灌溉定额对膜下滴灌水稻耗水特征及水分生产效率的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.09.002

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (9): 1577-1584.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.09.002

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·耕作栽培 • 上一篇下一篇

不同灌溉定额对膜下滴灌水稻耗水特征及水分生产效率的影响

丁峰¹, 蒲胜海¹, 吕玉平², 马晓鹏¹, 沈晓明³, 莫彦⁴

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所/农业部西北绿洲农业环境重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
3.昌吉回族自治州环境监测站,新疆昌吉 831100;
4.中国水利水电科学研究院水利研究所,北京 100038

收稿日期:2020-04-28 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-29
通信作者: 马晓鹏(1972-),男,新疆昌吉人,研究员,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)xp.ma@qq.com
作者简介:丁峰(1980-),男,山东文登人,副研究员,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)nkydf@126.com
基金资助:
新疆生产建设兵团科技发展项目(2019AB035);国家自然科学基金(51569033)

Effects of Different Irrigation Quotas on Water Consumption Characteristics and Water Production Efficiency of Rice under Film Drip Irrigation

DING Feng¹, PU Shenghai¹, LÜ Yuping², MA Xiaopeng¹, SHEN Xiaoming³, MO Yan⁴

1. Research Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Agriculture Environment, MOARA, Urumqi 830091, China;
2. Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091 China;
3. Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture Environmental Monitoring Station, Changji Xinjiang 831100 China;
4. Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

Received:2020-04-28 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-29
Correspondence author: MA Xiaopeng(1972-),male,born in Changji,Xinjiang,Research professor,Mainly engaged in water-saving irrigation theory and new technology research,(E-mail)xp.ma@qq.com
Supported by:
Supported by the Science and Technology Development Project of XPCC (2019AB035) and the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (51569033)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究膜下滴灌水稻不同水分处理对耗水特征和水分生产效率的影响。【方法】2017年设置5个灌溉定额,对比分析不同水分处理下水稻产量、各生育期耗水量。【结果】W₅处理(灌溉定额910.00 mm)的水稻产量比其他处理分别增加21.95%~458.43%。膜下滴灌水稻全生育期5个水分处理的耗水强度分别为3.75~7.14 mm/d。随着灌水量减少叶面积衰减指数逐渐增大,叶片表现出早衰特征,株高受到灌水量抑制。W₅处理与其他处理水分生产率相比分别提高7.61%~193.06%。生育阶段耗水强度变化规律为拔节孕穗期＞抽穗扬花期＞灌浆期＞分蘖期＞成熟期＞苗期。【结论】水稻全生育期适宜灌溉定额910.00 mm,在拔节孕穗期、分蘖期2个关键需水期,满足水稻水分需求。

关键词: 膜下滴灌水稻; 灌溉定额; 产量; 耗水特征; 水分生产效率

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of different water treatments on water consumption characteristics and water production efficiency of rice under film drip irrigation. 【Methods】 Five irrigation quotas were set in 2017 to compare rice yield and water consumption in different growth stages under different water treatments. 【Results】 The yield of W₅ treatment (Irrigation quota 910.00 mm) was increased by 21.95%- 458.43% compared with other treatments. The water consumption intensities of five water treatments were 3.75 - 7.14 mm /d in the whole growth period of rice under mulch drip irrigation. With the decrease of irrigation amount, the leaf area attenuation index increased gradually, the leaf showed premature senescence characteristics, and the plant height was inhibited by irrigation. Compared with other water treatments, the productivity of 7.61%-193.00% was increased. The change rule of water consumption intensity in growth stage was jointing and booting stage > heading and flowering stage > filling stage > tillering stage > mature stage > seedling stage. 【Conclusion】 Considering the water-saving and high-efficiency planting of drip irrigation rice, the suitable irrigation quota for the whole growth period of rice is 910.00 mm, which can meet the water demand of rice in the two key water demand periods of jointing booting stage and tillering stage.

Key words: drip irrigation rice under mulch; irrigation quota; yield; water consumption characteristics; water productivity

中图分类号:

S511
S274

丁峰, 蒲胜海, 吕玉平, 马晓鹏, 沈晓明, 莫彦. 不同灌溉定额对膜下滴灌水稻耗水特征及水分生产效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9): 1577-1584.

DING Feng, PU Shenghai, LÜ Yuping, MA Xiaopeng, SHEN Xiaoming, MO Yan. Effects of Different Irrigation Quotas on Water Consumption Characteristics and Water Production Efficiency of Rice under Film Drip Irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(9): 1577-1584.

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不同灌溉定额对膜下滴灌水稻耗水特征及水分生产效率的影响

Effects of Different Irrigation Quotas on Water Consumption Characteristics and Water Production Efficiency of Rice under Film Drip Irrigation

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