环境因子对无膜滴灌棉种萌发特性的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.03.005

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 430-440.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.03.005

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·耕作栽培·土壤肥料 • 上一篇下一篇

环境因子对无膜滴灌棉种萌发特性的影响

王洪博¹, 杨莹攀¹, 高阳², 周宇³, 孙文君¹, 王兴鹏¹

1.塔里木大学水利与建筑工程学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300;
2.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡 453002;
3.塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2020-03-12 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-03-30
通信作者: 王兴鹏(1978-),男,宁夏吴忠人,教授,博士,研究方向为干旱区灌溉排水理论与节水灌溉,(E-mail)13999068354@163.com
作者简介:王洪博(1995-),男,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为灌溉排水理论与节水灌溉,(E-mail)18083915561@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划子课题(2016YFC0400208);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2019G265)

Effects of Environmental Factors on Germination Characteristics of Cotton Seeds with Filmless Drip Irrigation

WANG Hongbo¹, YANG Yingpan¹, GAO Yang², ZHOU Yu³, SUN Wenjun¹, WANG Xingpeng¹

1. College of Water Resource and Architecture Engineering, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300,China;
2. Farmland Irrigation Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang Henan 453002,China;
3. College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2020-03-12 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-03-30
Correspondence author: WANG Xingpeng(1978-), male, Ph.D.professor.Research area: Irrigation and drainage theory and water-saving irrigation in arid areas,(E-mail)13999068354@163.com
Supported by:
the National key R & D Project (2016YFC0400208); Graduate Research and Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XJ2019G265)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究水、盐、温及其交互作用等环境因子对无膜滴灌棉种中棉619萌发特性的影响。【方法】 基于正交试验、隶属函数法及聚类分析,以PEG模拟干旱胁迫、NaCl模拟土壤盐分胁迫及用生化培养箱控制环境温度,对比分析水、盐、温及其交互作用对无膜滴灌棉种中棉619(无膜棉)和膜下滴灌棉种新陆中37号2个棉种萌发特性的影响。【结果】 两者均对温度有较高的要求,而无膜滴灌棉种耐盐及抗旱性优于膜下滴灌棉种,其中温度对于种子萌发的影响达到极显著水平(P＜0.01),盐分达到显著水平(P＜0.05),而水分及交互作用未达到显著水平。【结论】 适宜无膜滴灌棉种中棉619环境因子范围是温度为25℃,盐分为0.1%~0.4%,水分为7.5%和15%,当水分含量为15%、盐分含量为0.2%及温度为25℃时,无膜滴灌棉种的萌发效果最好。

关键词: 无膜棉; 正交试验; 隶属函数; 聚类分析; 萌发特性

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of water, salt, temperature and interaction on the germination characteristics of Zhongmian 619 cottond.【Methods】 Based on orthogonal experiments, membership function method, and cluster analysis, PEG simulates drought stress, NaCl simulates soil salt stress, and a biochemical incubator were used to control the environmental temperature.The effects of water, salt, temperature and their interactions on filmless drip irrigation were compared and analyzed.After that, effects of germination characteristics on cotton cultivar Zhongmian 619 (filmless cotton) and Xinluzhong 37 cotton cultivar Xinluzhong under drip irrigation were compared.【Results】 The results show that: Both had higher requirements for temperature, and the salt tolerance and drought resistance of cotton seeds without film and drip irrigation were better than those under drip irrigation.The effect of temperature on seed germination reached a significant level (P <0.01), the salinity reached a significant level (P <0.05), but the moisture and interactions did not reach a significant level.【Conclusion】 Therefore, the suitable environmental factors for Zhongmian 619 cotton with no film drip irrigation are temperature 25℃, salt content 0.1%-0.4%, water content 7.5% and 15%, when water content is 15%, salt content is 0.2% and temperature is 25℃, the germination of the filmless cotton seed without drip irrigation was the best.

Key words: filmless cotton; orthogonal test; membership function; cluster analysis; germination characteristics

中图分类号:

S562
S338

王洪博, 杨莹攀, 高阳, 周宇, 孙文君, 王兴鹏. 环境因子对无膜滴灌棉种萌发特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(3): 430-440.

WANG Hongbo, YANG Yingpan, GAO Yang, ZHOU Yu, SUN Wenjun, WANG Xingpeng. Effects of Environmental Factors on Germination Characteristics of Cotton Seeds with Filmless Drip Irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(3): 430-440.

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环境因子对无膜滴灌棉种萌发特性的影响

Effects of Environmental Factors on Germination Characteristics of Cotton Seeds with Filmless Drip Irrigation

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