野果林区苹果小吉丁虫种群消长动态及缓释瓶筛选

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.012

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 304-312.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.012

• 生理生化·园艺特产·土壤肥料·贮藏保鲜加工·设施农业 • 上一篇下一篇

野果林区苹果小吉丁虫种群消长动态及缓释瓶筛选

马志龙^1,2, 姚艳霞³, 阿地力·沙塔尔¹

1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.伊宁县林业和草原局,新疆伊宁,835100;
3.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京 100091

出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-01-29
通信作者: 阿地力·沙塔尔(1968-),男,新疆乌木鲁齐人,教授,博士,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为林木外来有害生物防治,(E-mail)adl1968@126.com
作者简介:马志龙(1994-),男,新疆博乐人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林保护学,(E-mail)1041298086@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0501503);新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅研究生科研创新项目(XJ2019G163)

Study on Dynamics of Agrilus mali Matsumura Population and Selection of Sustained-Release Vials in Yili Wild Fruit Forest Area

MA Zhilong^1,2,YAO Yanxia³, Adili Sattar¹

1. College of Forestry and Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052 China;
2. Yining County Forestry and grassland Bureau,Yining Xinjiang 835100,China;
3.Institute of Forest Ecological Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-01-29
Correspondence author: Adili Sattar (1968-), male, Xinjiang Urumqi, professor, doctor, master graduate supervisor, research direction is control of extraneous pests from trees, (E-mail)adl1968@126.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National key R&D Project (2016YFC0501503);Graduate Research and Innovation Project of Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region (XJ2019G163)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同生境中苹果小吉丁Agrilus mali Matsumura成虫种群消长动态规律,筛选出对苹果小吉丁引诱剂具有良好缓释效果的缓释瓶,为监控苹果小吉丁成虫提供有效手段。【方法】 将YC和YSYZ 2种引诱剂与浅绿色和蛋黄色2种颜色的粘虫板进行组合,在3种环境中对苹果小吉丁的种群动态进行监测,对比3种缓释瓶对2种引诱剂田间诱捕效果及缓释作用,比较诱捕器在树冠不同悬挂方位的诱捕效果。【结果】 栽培苹果园于6月中旬、平均气温达到20℃时开始监测到成虫,高峰期出现于6月下旬,平均温度为21.5℃。河滩野果林于6月中旬、平均温度为18.1℃时开始监测到成虫,于7月下旬、平均温度达到20.5℃时为高峰期。山区野果林成虫始见期出现于6月下旬,平均温度为21.1℃,成虫羽化高峰集中于8月中下旬。3种缓释瓶与2种引诱剂组合对苹果小吉丁引诱效果无显著性差异,但软陶扩香瓶的诱捕数量最高;透明扩香瓶对2种引诱剂的持效期最长,软陶扩香瓶缓释效果次之,PVC缓释瓶缓释效果最差。从悬挂方位诱捕数量来看,北面4 m高度诱捕数量最多,3 d平均诱捕数量达到2.60头/张,东面2 m高度诱捕数量最少,仅为0.64头/张。【结论】 温度对苹果小吉丁成虫的消长动态具有一定的调控作用,软陶扩香瓶缓释效果良好、诱捕效果最佳;田间使用时悬挂于野苹果树北面4 m处可起到良好的引诱效果。

关键词: 野果林区苹果小吉丁; 缓释瓶; 种群动态; 引诱剂

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to grasp the dynamic law of population growth and decline in different habitats, meanwhile, a sustained-release bottle with good sustained-release effect on Agrilus mali Matsumura attractant was screened.【Method】 The two attractants YC and YSYZ were combined with two colors, light green and egg yellow, the population dynamics of Agrilus mali Matsumura were monitored in three environments, and the effects of three kinds of sustained-release vials on the trapping and sustained-release of two kinds of attractants in the field were compared; At the same time, the trapping effect of traps in different hanging positions of tree canopy was compared.【Results】 The results showed that: Adults were detected in cultivated apple orchards in Wuxiang in mid-June when the average temperature reached 20℃, the peak occurred in late June, the average temperature was 21.5℃. Adults were detected in flood land fruit forests in mid-June when the average temperature was 18.1℃, the peak occurred in late July when the average temperature reached 20.5℃. The first occurrence of adult in Saha wild fruit forest was in late June, the average temperature was 21.1℃, the peak of adult emergence was concentrated in the middle and late August. There was no significant difference in the luring effect of three sustained-release vials and two attractants on Agrilus mali Matsumura, however, the number of soft pottery perfume bottle traps was the highest; transparent perfume bottle had the longest lasting effect on two kinds of attractants, the effect of sustained release of soft pottery perfume bottle was the second, PVC sustained-release bottles had the worst sustained-release effects. From the number of suspension azimuth traps, the maximum number of traps is from 4 m north, the average number of 3 d traps reached 2.60 heads per sheet, the least number of traps were trapped at the height of 2 m east, only 0.64 heads per sheet.【Conclusion】 Temperature has a certain effect on the dynamics of the growth and decline of Agrilus mali Matsumura adults, soft pottery expanded perfume bottle has good sustained release effect and the best trapping effect. When used in the field, hanging on the north of wild apple trees for 4m can play a good lure effect, which provides an effective means to carry out Agrilus mali Matsumura adult insect surveillance work.

Key words: Agrilus mali Matsumura; slow-release bottle; population dynamics; attractants

中图分类号:

S436.611

马志龙, 姚艳霞, 阿地力·沙塔尔. 野果林区苹果小吉丁虫种群消长动态及缓释瓶筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(2): 304-312.

MA Zhilong,YAO Yanxia, Adili Sattar. Study on Dynamics of Agrilus mali Matsumura Population and Selection of Sustained-Release Vials in Yili Wild Fruit Forest Area[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(2): 304-312.

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野果林区苹果小吉丁虫种群消长动态及缓释瓶筛选

Study on Dynamics of Agrilus mali Matsumura Population and Selection of Sustained-Release Vials in Yili Wild Fruit Forest Area

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