不同滴灌带配置对春小麦产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.005

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 237-246.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.005

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·耕作栽培 • 上一篇下一篇

不同滴灌带配置对春小麦产量的影响

卢伟鹏¹, 张龙龙¹, 杨建平¹, 刁明¹, 姜东²

1.石河子大学农学院/新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003;
2.南京农业大学农业农村部小麦区域技术创新中心,南京 210095

出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-01-29
通信作者: 刁明(1968 - ),男,河南商丘人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为作物水肥资源高效利用及生理机制,(E-mail) diaoming@shzu.edu.cn
姜东(1970- ),男,山东烟台人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为作物生理生态,(E-mail) jiangd@njau.edu.cn
作者简介:卢伟鹏(1994-),男,江苏人,硕士,研究方向为作物高产优质高效栽培理论与技术,(E-mail)724898021@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金新疆地区联合基金重点项目(U1803235);新疆生产建设兵团现代农业科技攻关与成果转化计划(2016AC027); 省部共建现代作物生产协同创新中心(JCIC-MCP)

Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Belt Configurations on Spring Wheat Yield

LU Weipeng¹, ZHANG Longlong¹, YANG Jianping¹, DIAO Ming¹, JIANG Dong²

1. College of Agriculture, Shihezi University / Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecological Agriculture in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003;
2. Wheat Regional Technology Innovation Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-01-29
Correspondence author: DIAO Ming (1968 -), male, Shangqiu, Professor, master tutor, research direction for the efficient utilization of water and fertilizer resources and crop physiological mechanisms, (E-mail)diaoming@shzu.edu.cn
JIANG Dong (1970-), male, Yantai, Shandong, professor, doctoral supervisor, research direction is crop physiology and ecology, (E-mail)jiangd@njau.edu.cn
Supported by:
Key project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Joint Fund (U1803235); Xinjiang Agricultural Construction Corps Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Key Project and Achievement Transformation Plan (2016AC027); Provincial and Ministry Joint Construction of Modern Crop Production Collaborative Innovation Center (JCIC-MCP)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同滴灌带配置对新疆滴灌春小麦产量的影响。【方法】 在田间试验条件下,以春小麦品种新春44号为材料,设置3种滴灌带配置:1管1行(TR₄,对照)、1管6行(TR₆)和1管8行(TR₈),研究靠近滴灌带的第1(R₁)、第2(R₂)、第3(R₃)和第4行(R₄)行间植株产量的差异。【结果】 TR₆和TR₈植株叶面积比TR₄分别减少了5.80%和8.69%,其株高降低了1.03%和2.71%。各行小麦植株干物质积累量和产量均随着滴灌带间距的增长而下降,R₁和R₂行干物质积累和籽粒产量显著高于R₃和R₄行,其它各项指标也呈相近的趋势,R₃和R₄常处于水分亏缺状态。【结论】 水肥条件下滴灌春小麦穗粒数对产量的影响为直接效应,千粒重为间接效应。

关键词: 春小麦; 滴灌带配置; 干物质; 灌浆速率; 叶面积; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To clarify the effect of different drip irrigation belt configurations on spring wheat yield in Xinjiang under drip irrigation.【Methods】 Under field test conditions, using spring wheat variety Xinchun 44 as the material, three drip irrigation band configurations were set up: one tube (1 row (TR₄, control)), 6 lines (TR₆), and 8 lines (TR₈). Differences in plant yield between the first (R₁), second (R₂), third (R₃), and fourth (R₄) rows of the belt.【Results】 Compared with TR₄, the leaf area of TR₆ and TR₈ plants decreased by 5.80% and 8.69%, respectively, and their plant height decreased by 1.03% and 2.71%. The dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat plants in each row decreased with the increase of the distance from the drip irrigation zone. The dry matter accumulation and grain yield in rows R₁ and R₂ were significantly higher than those in rows R₃ and R₄.【Conclusion】 Other indicators also showed similar trends. Indicating that R₃ and R₄ are often in a water deficit state. The path analysis results show that the effect of grain number per ear on yield under direct water and fertilizer conditions is a direct effect, and thousand-grain weight is an indirect effect.

Key words: spring wheat; drip irrigation zone configuration; dry matter; filling rate; leaf area; yield

中图分类号:

S512
S27

卢伟鹏, 张龙龙, 杨建平, 刁明, 姜东. 不同滴灌带配置对春小麦产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(2): 237-246.

LU Weipeng, ZHANG Longlong, YANG Jianping, DIAO Ming, JIANG Dong. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Belt Configurations on Spring Wheat Yield[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(2): 237-246.

参考文献 20

[1]	王克全,何新林,王振华,等.不同灌水处理对滴灌春小麦生长及产量的影响研究[J] .节水灌溉,2010,(9): 41-42.WANG Kequan, HE Xinlin, WANG Zhenhua, et al. Effects of different irrigation treatments on growth and yield of spring wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Water-saving irrigation. 2010,(9): 41-42.
[2]	Li HM ,Inanaga S, Li ZH, EnejiAE.Optimizing irrigation scheduling for winter wheat in the North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management 2005, 76(1): 8-23.
[3]	张丽英.应大力发展滴灌技术[J].农业机械化与电气化,2003,(3) :40-41.ZHANG Liying. Drip irrigation technology should be vigorously developed [J]. Agricultural Mechanization and Electrification, 2003, (3): 40-41.
[4]	贾丽慧,刘心雨,李娟,等.以色列农业的成功做法及对新疆农业的启示[J].农业科技通讯,2012,(1):9-12.JIA Lihui, LIU Xinyu, LI Juan, et al. Successful Israeli Agriculture Practices and Enlightenment to Xinjiang Agriculture [J]. Agricultural Science and Technology Newsletter, 2012, (1): 9-12.
[5]	万刚.滴灌带不同配置方式对小麦生长发育及产量的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2010,16(17):81-100.WAN Gang. Effects of different allocation methods of drip irrigation belt on wheat growth and development and yield [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 16 (17): 81-100.
[6]	商健,刘义国,姜雯,等.滴灌带配置模式对冬小麦干物质积累、分配和运转的影响[J].中国农学通报2014,30 (3):182-188.SHANG Jian, LIU Yiguo, JIANG Wen, et al. Effects of drip irrigation belt allocation model on dry matter accumulation, distribution and operation of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2014, 30 (3): 182-188.
[7]	杨相昆,魏建军,张占琴,等.不同滴灌带配置对冬小麦干物质动态变化的影响[J],西北农业学报,2012,21(7):72-76.YANG Xiangkun, WEI Jianjun, ZHANG Zhanqin, et al. Effects of different dropper configuration on dynamic changes of dry matter in winter wheat [J], Journal of Northwest Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 21 (7): 72-76.
[8]	lateral spacing in drip-irrigated wheat :The effects on moisture, yield, and water use efficiency.
[9]	任红松,吕新,曹连莆,等.通径分析的SAS实现方法[J].计算机与农业,(综合版),2003,(4):17-19.REN Hongsong, L Xin, CAO Lianhuan, et al.The SAS Implementation Method of Path Analysis [J] .Computer and Agriculture.(Comprehensive Edition), 2003,(4): 17-19.
[10]	林德光.通径分析法在腰果播种的应用[J].热带作物学报,2001,22(3):3- 9.LIN Deguang.Application of path analysis method in cashew seeding [J] .Journal of Tropical Crops, 2001,22 (3): 3-9.
[11]	胡延吉,兰进好,赵檀方.不同时期 3 个主栽小麦品种干物质积累及分配特性的研究 [J]. 山东农业大学学报,1999,30(4):404-407.HU Yanji, LAN Jinhao, ZHAO Tanfang. Study on dry matter accumulation and distribution characteristics of three main wheat varieties in different periods [J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University, 1999, 30 (4): 404-407.
[12]	郭栋,党廷辉,戚龙海.黄土旱塬不同氮肥用量下冬小麦干物质累积和氮素吸收利用过程研究[J] .水士保持学报,2008,22(5):138-141.GUO Dong, DANG Tinghui, QI Longhai. Dry matter accumulation and nitrogen uptake and utilization in winter wheat under different nitrogen fertilizer application rates on the Loess Plateau [J]. Journal of Water Resources Conservation, 2008, 22 (5): 138-141.
[13]	王维,张建华,杨建昌,等.适度土壤干旱对贪青小麦茎鞘贮藏性糖运转及籽粒充实的影响[J].作物学报,2004,30 (10):1019-1025.WANG Wei, ZHANG Jianhua, YANG Jianchang, et al. Effects of moderate soil drought on storage sugar transport and grain filling of glutinous wheat [J]. Chinese Journal of Crops, 2004, 30 (10): 1019-1025.
[14]	王征宏.干旱对小麦灌浆期物质转运的调控[D].杨凌: 西北农林科技大学,2009.WANG Zhenghong. Drought on the regulation of material transport during wheat filling stage [D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2009.
[15]	王永平,刘杨,卢海军,等.水分胁迫对夏玉米籽粒灌浆的影响及其与内源激素的关系[J].西北农业学报,2014,23(4) : 28-32.WANG Yongping, LIU Yang, LU Haijun, et al. Effect of water stress on grain filling of summer maize and its relationship with endogenous hormones [J]. Northwest Agricultural Journal, 2014, 23 (4): 28-32.
[16]	李翠,赵伟洁,刘瑞,等.水分胁迫对糜子物质运转和籽粒灌浆特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(1) : 20-27.LI Cui, ZHAO Weijie, LIU Rui, et al. Effect of water stress on the movement of millet material and grain filling characteristics [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2015, 33 (1): 20-27.
[17]	郭天财,彭羽,朱云集,等.播期对不同穗型、筋型优质冬小麦影响效应研究[J].耕作与栽培,2001, (2):19-20.GUO Tiancai, PENG Yu, ZHU Yunji, et al. Effect of sowing date on different spike and gluten quality winter wheat[J].Tillage and cultivation, 2001, (2): 19-20.
[18]	裴雪霞,王姣爱,党建友,等.播期对优质小麦籽粒灌浆特性及旗叶光合特性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(1):121-128.PEI Xuexia, WANG Jiaoai, DANG Jianyou, et al. Effects of sowing date on grain filling characteristics and flag leaf photosynthetic characteristics of high-quality wheat[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2008, 16 (1): 121-128.
[19]	牟春生,于经川,刘兆晔.小麦叶片性状和粒数叶比研究[J].莱阳农学院学报,2000,17(2):116- 119.MOU Chunsheng, YU Jingchuan, LIU Zhaoye. Study on wheat leaf characteristics and grain number and leaf ratio [J]. Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College, 2000, 17 (2): 116-119.
[20]	王晨阳.土壤水分胁迫对小麦形态及生理影响的研究[J].河南农业大学学报,1992,(1):89-98.WANG Chenyang.Effects of soil water stress on wheat morphology and physiology [J] .Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1992,(1): 89-98.

不同滴灌带配置对春小麦产量的影响

Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Belt Configurations on Spring Wheat Yield

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 20

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	刘海军, 张昊, 王一帆, 陈茂光, 吴凤全, 林涛, 汤秋香. 不同覆盖材料和灌溉量对机采棉产量形成及有效积温生产效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
[2]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[3]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[4]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[5]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[6]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[7]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[8]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[9]	马明杰, 赵经华, 李冬民, 杨胜春, 王克贤, 李池. 不同灌溉方式对苜蓿土壤水分与灌溉水利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313.
[10]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[11]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[12]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[13]	张超, 白云岗, 郑明, 肖军, 丁平. 极端干旱区葡萄水肥协同效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[14]	王挺, 张力, 张凡凡, 黄嵘峥, 李肖, 张玉琳, 陈永成, 赵建涛, 马春晖. 适合青贮的玉米品种生产性能筛选及营养价值评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1596-1605.
[15]	梁志国, 王泽鹏, 贾宋楠, 范凤翠, 刘胜尧, 张哲, 杜凤焕, 秦勇. 不同土壤水分对设施茄子生长、产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1713-1721.