种薯/土壤带菌对马铃薯生长及其干腐病发生的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.12.017

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 2310-2317.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.12.017

• 园艺特产·贮藏保鲜加工·植物保护 • 上一篇下一篇

种薯/土壤带菌对马铃薯生长及其干腐病发生的影响

郭成瑾¹, 杨波², 王喜刚¹, 沈瑞清¹

1.宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所/宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室,银川 750002;
2.宁夏农垦农林牧技术推广服务中心,银川 750021

收稿日期:2020-09-14 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2020-12-24
通信作者: 沈瑞清(1964-),男,甘肃武威人,研究员,博士,研究方向为植物病害防治,(E-mail)srqzh@sina.com
作者简介:郭成瑾(1978-),女,陕西宝鸡人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为马铃薯病害防治,(E-mail)chj.guo@163.com
基金资助:
国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503112+7);宁夏农林科学院全产业链创新示范项目(NKYZ16-0104);宁夏自然科学基金(2020AAC03316)

Effects of Seed Tuber and Soil Borne Inoculum on Potato Growth and Its Dry Rot Occurrence

GUO Chengjin¹, YANG Bo², WANG Xigang¹, SHEN Ruiqing¹

1. Ningxia Key Laboratory of Plant Disease and Pest Control/ Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China;
2. Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation, Forestry and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Service Center, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received:2020-09-14 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-12-24
Correspondence author: SHEN Ruiqing (1964-), mMale, Wuwei Gansu, Researcher, Ph.D, research direction for Plant Disease Control, (E-mail) srqzh@sina.com
Supported by:
Supported by special Fund for Public Welfare Industry (Agriculture) Scientific R &D Program of MOARA, P. R. China (201503112+7); the Innovation Demonstration Project of Whole Industry Chain in Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (NKYZ16-0104); Ningxia Natural Science Foundation (2020AAC03316)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究侵染源对马铃薯生长及干腐病发生的影响,以及播前药剂拌种对马铃薯干腐病的防治效果,为宁夏马铃薯干腐病综合防控技术提供依据。【方法】 以种薯接菌和土壤接菌两种方式,并用杀菌剂进行种薯拌种或不拌种处理,通过田间试验,评价不同处理对马铃薯生长性状及其干腐病发生的影响。【结果】 种薯接菌和土壤接菌对马铃薯生长和干腐病的发生均具有影响,其中种薯接菌T1-1处理的出苗率为89.55%,株高为54.19 cm,低于其他处理,而子代薯块平均病薯数为8.95个,发病率为34.00%,病情指数为20.64,远高于其他处理;随着土壤接入菌源量的增加,马铃薯生长指标呈递减趋势,而干腐病发病呈递增趋势;种薯药剂拌种处理马铃薯生长指标均高于不拌种处理,其干腐病发病均低于不拌种处理。【结论】 种薯带菌是引起马铃薯干腐病发生的关键因素,药剂拌种可减少子代马铃薯干腐病的发生。

关键词: 马铃薯干腐病; 种薯带菌; 土壤带菌; 药剂拌种; 镰刀菌

Abstract: 【Objective】 To provide the basis for the comprehensive prevention and control technology of potato dry rot in Ningxia, the influence of infection source on the growth of potato and the occurrence of potato dry rot were studied, and the control effect of pre-sowing fungicide seed treatment on potato dry rot was studied. 【Method】 Two methods of seed tuber- and soil borne inoculums were used, and seed tube was treated with or without fungicides. The effects of different treatments on potato growth and potato dry rot were evaluated by field experiments. 【Result】 Seed tuber- and soil borne inoculums had an impact on potato growth and the occurrence of potato dry rot. The seedling emergence rate of seed tuber borne inoculum T1-1 treatment was 89.55%, and the plant height was 54.19 cm, which were lower than those of other treatments. The average number of diseased potatoes of progeny tubers treated with T1-1 was 8.95, the incidence rate was 34.00%, and the disease index was 20.64, which were much higher than those of other treatments. With the increase of soil borne inocula, the growth index of potato showed a decreasing trend, while the incidence of potato dry rot showed an increasing trend. The growth index of potato treated with fungicide seed dressing was higher than that without seed dressing, and the incidence of potato dry rot was lower than that without seed dressing. 【Conclusion】 Seed tuber borne inoculums is a key factor that causes the occurrence of potato dry rot. Seed dressing with fungicides could reduce the occurrence of potato dry rot.

Key words: potato dry rot; seed tuber borne inoculum; soil borne inoculum; seed dressing; Fusarium spp

中图分类号:

S435.32
S532

郭成瑾, 杨波, 王喜刚, 沈瑞清. 种薯/土壤带菌对马铃薯生长及其干腐病发生的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(12): 2310-2317.

GUO Chengjin, YANG Bo, WANG Xigang, SHEN Ruiqing. Effects of Seed Tuber and Soil Borne Inoculum on Potato Growth and Its Dry Rot Occurrence[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(12): 2310-2317.

参考文献

[1] 高康,何蒲明.马铃薯主粮化战略研究[J].合作经济与科技,2018, (14): 31-33.
GAO Kang, HE Puming. Study on strategy of potato as staple food [J]. Co-Operative Economy &Science, 2018,(14): 31-33.
[2] 沈瑞清,郭成瑾,张丽荣,等. 宁夏马铃薯病虫害研究现状及防治对策[J].宁夏农林科技,2014,55(6):25-28, 2.
SHEN Ruiqing, GUO Chengjin, ZHANG Lirong, et al. Present situation of research of potato diseases and pests in Ningxia and countermeasures for their prevention and control [J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 2014, 55(6): 25-28, 2.
[3] Du M R, Ren X Y, Sun Q H, et al. Characterization of Fusarium spp. causing potato dry rot in China and susceptibility evaluation of Chinese potato germplasm to the pathogen[J]. Potato Research, 2012, (55): 175-184.
[4] 王育彪,张果斌,焦建平,等.7种杀菌剂对马铃薯干腐病菌的抑制及病害防治效果[J].内蒙古农业科技,2015,43(6):83-85.
WANG Yubiao, ZHANG Guobin, JIAO Jianping, et al. The inhibition and disease control effect of 7 kinds of fungicides to potato dry rot fungus by Fusarium solani [J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015, 43(6): 83-85.
[5] 郭成瑾,张华普,张丽荣,等. 宁夏中南部地区马铃薯病虫害调查[J].中国蔬菜,2012, (13):30-32.
GUO Chengjin, ZHANG Huapu, ZHANG Lirong, et al. The investigation of potato diseases and pests in central and southern regions of Ningxia [J]. China Vegetables, 2012, (13): 30-32.
[6] 王文重,闵凡祥,杨帅,等.我国马铃薯干腐病及其防治研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2020, (4):22-29.
WANG Wenzhong, MIN Fanxiang, YANG Shuai, et al. Research progress on potato dry rot disease in China and its control measures [J]. China Vegetables, 2020, (4): 22-29.
[7] Stefańczyk E, Sobkowiak S, Brylińska M, et al.Diversity of Fusarium spp. associated with dry rot of potato tubers in Poland [J]. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2016, (145): 871-884.
[8] Heltoft P, Brurberg M B, Skogen M, et al. Fusarium spp. causing dry rot on potatoes in Norway and development of a real-time PCR method for detection of Fusarium coeruleum [J]. Potato Research, 2016, 59(1): 67-80.
[9] Lenc L. Pathogenicity and potential capacity for producing mycotoxins by Fusarium sambucinum and Fusarium solaniisolates derived from potato tubers [J]. Plant Breeding and Seed Science, 2011, 64(1): 23-43.
[10] 李金花, 王蒂, 柴兆祥, 等. 甘肃省马铃薯镰刀菌干腐病优势病原的分离鉴定[J]. 植物病理学报, 2011, 41(5): 456-463.
LI Jinhua, WANG Di, CHAI Zhaoxiang, et al. Isolation and identification of the dominant pathogens causing potato Fusarium dryrot in Gansu Province[J]. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 2011, 41(5): 456-463.
[11] 闵凡祥, 王晓丹, 胡林双, 等. 黑龙江省马铃薯干腐病菌种类鉴定及致病性[J]. 植物保护, 2010, 36(4): 112-115.
MIN Fanxiang, WANG Xiaodan, HU Linshuang, et al.Identification of species and pathogenicity of the Fusarium on potato in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Plant Protection, 2010,36(4): 112-115.
[12] 陈彦云.宁夏西吉县马铃薯贮藏期病害调查及药剂防治研究[J].耕作与栽培,2007, (3):15-16.
CHEN Yanyun. Investigation on diseases of potato during storage and control with medicament in Xiji county, Ningxia[J]. Tillage and Cultivation, 2007, 8(3): 15-16.
[13] 许永锋, 张建朝, 张文斌. 马铃薯播种后干腐病发生原因调查及综合防治技术[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2016, (2):81-82.
XU Yongfeng, ZHANG Jianchao, ZHANG Wenbin. Investigation on the causes of dry rot after potato sowing and integrated control techniques[J]. China Vegetables, 2016, (2): 81-82.
[14] Secor GA, Gudmestad NC. Managing fungal diseases of potato [J]. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 1999, 21: 213-221.
[15] 刘佳,哈斯,张建平.抑霉唑对马铃薯干腐病的防效[J].中国马铃薯,2018,32(2):108-113.
LIU Jia, HA Si, ZHANG Jianping. Control efficacy of Imazalil on potato dry rot [J]. Chinese Potato Journal, 2018,32(2):108-113.
[16] 孙清华, 任向宇,冯志文,等.贮藏期马铃薯干腐病防治药剂筛选及其安全性评价[J].中国马铃薯,2019,33(6):364-371.
SUN Qinghua, REN Xiangyu, FENG Zhiwen, et al. Screening and safety evaluation of fungicides for control of potato dry rot during storage[J]. Chinese Potato Journal, 2019,33(6):364-371.
[17] 马丽杰,杨海萍,朱玉斌,等.种薯药剂处理防治大田马铃薯晚疫病试验[J].西北农业学报,2012,21(1): 165-169.
MA Lijie, YANG Haiping, ZHU Yubin, et al. Field efficacy trials of seed tuber treatment with fungicides for the control of potato late blight[J]. Acta AgriculturaeBoreali-OccidentalisSinica, 2012, 21(1): 165-169.
[18] 孙静, 金光辉, 刘喜才. 不同药剂及施用方式对马铃薯疮痂病的防效[J]. 中国马铃薯, 2015, 29(2):107-111.
SUN Jing, JIN Guanghui, LIU Xicai. Control effects of different fungicides and application methods on potato common scab disease [J]. Chinese Potato Journal, 2015, 29(2):107-111.
[19] 刘小娟, 安建华, 莫娟, 等. 5种杀菌剂对马铃薯黑痣病的田间防效试验[J].中国马铃薯,2019,33(3):170-174.
LIU Xiaojuan, AN Jianhua, MO Juan, et al. Control efficacy of five fungicides on potato black scurf [J]. Chinese Potato Journal, 2019, 33(3):170-174.
[20] Cwalina-Ambroziak B, Czajka W. Chemical control as a factor decreasing the infestation of potato tubers by pathogenic fungi[J]. Prog. Plant Prot. , 2006, 46: 660-663.
[21] Wharton P, Hammerschmidt R, Kirk W. Fusarium dry rot [J]. Michigan Potato Diseases Extension Bulletin, 2007(May), E-2992.
[22] Wharton P S, Kirk WW, Berry D, et al. Seed treatment application-timing options for control of Fusarium decay and sprout rot of cut seed pieces [J]. Amer J of Potato Res, 2007, (84): 237-244.
[23] Adams M J, Lapwood D H. Transmission of Fusarium solani var. coeruleum and F. sulphureum from seed potatoes to progeny tubers in the field [J]. Annals of Applied Biology, 1983, 103(3): 411-417.
[24] Heltoft P, Brierley J L, Lees A K, et al. The relationship between soil inoculum and the development of Fusarium dry rot in potato cultivars Asterix and Saturna [J]. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2016, 146(3): 711-714.
[25] Daami-Remadi M,AyedF, Jabnoun-KhiareddineH, et al. Comparative susceptibility of some local potato cultivars to four Fusarium species causing tuber dry rot in Tunisia [J]. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2006, 1(4):306-314.
[26] Bojanowski A, Avis T J, Pelletier S, et al. Management of potato dry rot[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2013, (84):99-109.
[27] 邱甜, 龙菊, 徐耀. 不同间作模式及土壤处理对马铃薯晚疫病的影响[J]. 南方农业, 2019, 13(6):7-9.
QIU Tian, LONG Ju, XU Yao. Effects of different intercropping patterns and soil treatments on potato late blight [J]. South China Agriculture, 2019, 13(6):7-9.
[28] 任向宇. 马铃薯干腐病田间及贮藏期化学防治效果和致病菌抗药性测定研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2011.
REN Xiangyu. Effect of dose rate and the resistance to three fungicides on the development of Fusarium dry rot [D].Hohhot: Inner Mongolia University, 2011.
[29] 杨春. 5种杀菌剂拌种对马铃薯枯萎病的防治效果[J]. 农业技术与装备, 2018, (6):81-83.
YANG Chun. Control effect of five fungicides seed dressing on potato blight [J]. Agricultural Technology & Equipment, 2018, (6):81-83.
[30] Bains P S, Bennypaul H, Kawchuk L M, et al. Fludioxonil (Maxim) provides effective control of fusarium dry rot of potatoes (Fusarium spp.).[J]. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2001, (23): 184.

种薯/土壤带菌对马铃薯生长及其干腐病发生的影响

Effects of Seed Tuber and Soil Borne Inoculum on Potato Growth and Its Dry Rot Occurrence

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	龙天宇, 邓亚辉, 祖倩丽, 杨龙, 曲延英, 陈全家. 棉花枯萎病室内苗期抗病性鉴定方法及评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 416-423.
[2]	萨吉达木·艾则孜,赵志强,阿孜古丽·阿不力孜,马依努尔·米吉提,郭庆元. 基于PCR检测棉花4种病原菌在新疆北部分布[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(2): 293-303.
[3]	张丽娟;王玮;谢玉清;张志东;顾美英;朱静;唐琦勇;王博;宋素琴. 新疆吉木萨尔地区大蒜根腐病病原菌的分离与鉴定[J]. , 2017, 54(4): 725-734.
[4]	魏然;郭庆元;白剑宇;张山河. 苜蓿根腐病多种病原菌的分子检测[J]. , 2016, 53(7): 1268-1275.
[5]	丁丽丽;张学坤;赵思峰;姚兆群;杜娟. 引起新疆向日葵列当茎基腐病的镰刀菌分离与鉴定[J]. , 2012, 49(6): 1096-1102.
[6]	白丽艳;张全党;李斌;郭庆元. 新疆阿勒泰地区大豆镰刀菌根腐病病原鉴定及致病性测定[J]. , 2009, 46(3): 543-548.
[7]	王国平;韩顺涛;许建军;郭文超. 塔城地区药剂拌种防治小麦一号病研究初报[J]. , 2007, 44(z1): 161-163.
[8]	王国平;周相军;何江. 塔城冬麦区不同药剂拌种防治小麦雪腐、雪霉病的初步研究[J]. , 2007, 44(z1): 158-160.