棉蚜茧蜂对不同品种、不同生育期棉花的趋性行为反应

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.06.018

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 1136-1141.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.06.018

棉蚜茧蜂对不同品种、不同生育期棉花的趋性行为反应

吴璇¹, 伏红伟^1,2, 王琳丽³, 苏宏华¹, 杨益众¹

1.扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州 225009;
2.江苏盐城市亭湖区委,江苏盐城 224005;
3.北京海关技术中心,北京 100026

收稿日期:2019-11-04 发布日期:2020-05-11
通信作者: 伏红伟(1986 -),男,江苏人,农艺师硕士,研究方向为害虫综合治理,(E-mail)286837539@qq.com;杨益众(1960-),男,江苏人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为害虫IPM和昆虫生态学,(E-mail)yzyang@yzu.edu.cn
作者简介:吴璇(1996 -),女,江苏人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物保护,(E-mail)453005569@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201907);国家重大转基因专项(2016ZX08012-004)

Behavioral Response of Lysiphlebia japonica Ashmead to Different Cotton Varieties at Different Growth Stages

WU Xuan¹, FU Hongwei^1,2, WANG Linli³, SU Honghua¹, YANG Yizhong¹

1.College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University ,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009, China;
2.Jiangsu Yancheng Tinghu District Committee Office,Yancheng Jiangsu 224005, China;
3.Beijing Customs Technology Center, Beijing 100026, China

Received:2019-11-04 Published:2020-05-11
Correspondence author: FU Hongwei(1986-),male, agronomist, research direction for Plant Protection,(E-mail)286837539@qq.com;YANG Yizhong (1960-) , male, professor, research direction for IPM and Insect Ecology,(E-mail) yzyang@yzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Supported by the National Key Basic R & D Program Project(2017YFD0201907)and the National Major Genetically Modified Project(2016ZX08012-004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究棉蚜茧蜂对不同品种、不同生育期棉花的趋性行为反应,为了解天敌昆虫与寄主之间关系,利用棉蚜茧蜂对棉蚜等害虫进行防控。【方法】以生产上大面积种植的GK-12(对照为泗棉3号)、新棉33B(亲本为新棉33)和SGK321(亲本为石远321)等3组棉花品种为材料,于棉花7叶期、现蕾前期和现蕾期,设计无虫棉植株、被棉蚜为害后剔除虫体的植株以及棉蚜+有虫株等3种不同处理,借助“Y”型嗅觉仪,检测棉蚜茧蜂在棉花不同生育期对这3种不同处理的趋性。【结果】棉蚜茧蜂无法识别健康的常规棉和转基因棉花植株;对不含棉蚜的被害棉来说,转基因棉对棉蚜茧蜂更具吸引力。而对含有棉蚜的有害棉来说,除7叶期GK12、新棉33B和现蕾期GK12这3组处理外,其他各组的转基因棉对棉蚜茧蜂均具较强的吸引作用。【结论】两类不同的棉花品种对棉蚜茧蜂不存在排斥性,棉蚜为害转基因棉花后更能吸引棉蚜茧蜂。

关键词: 转基因棉; 常规对照棉; 棉蚜; 棉蚜茧蜂; 寄主选择性

Abstract: 【Objective】 With the large-scale cultivation of transgenic cotton, population of non-target pests such as Aphis gossypii Glover have been increased. Lysiphlebia japonica Ashmead is an important parasitic natural enemy which can control A. gossypii Glover efficiently.【Method】 To evaluate the performance of L. japonica Ashmead in transgenic cottons at different growth stages, three pairs of cotton varieties including GK-12 (its parental isoline: Simian 3), Xinmian 33B (its parental isoline: Xinmian 33) and SGK321 (its parental isoline: Shiyuan 321) were used. All the plants were divided into three treatments: health plants, plants infested by A. gossypii Glover and plants infested by A. gossypii Glover.【Result】 The results showed that L. japonica Ashmead was not able to distinguish the healthy transgenic cotton plants from healthy conventional cotton. L. japonica Ashmead preferred transgenic cottons to conventional cottons after both of them were damaged by A. gossypii Glover. In the aphid removal treatment, L. japonica was more attracted by all three Bt cotton varieties. However, more L. japonica chose the corresponding parental isolines when GK12 was in seven-leaves stage or bud stage and 33B was in seven-leaves stage.【Conclusion】 This research provides an important basis for the ecological safety evaluation of transgenic cotton and integrated pest management in cotton fields.

Key words: transgenic cotton; parental isoline cotton; Aphis gossypii Glover; Lysiphlebia japonica Ashmead; host-selection

中图分类号:

S476

吴璇, 伏红伟, 王琳丽, 苏宏华, 杨益众. 棉蚜茧蜂对不同品种、不同生育期棉花的趋性行为反应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(6): 1136-1141.

WU Xuan, FU Hongwei, WANG Linli, SU Honghua, YANG Yizhong. Behavioral Response of Lysiphlebia japonica Ashmead to Different Cotton Varieties at Different Growth Stages[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(6): 1136-1141.

参考文献

[1] 崔淑芳,李俊兰,金卫平,等.棉蚜的发生、为害与防治[J].中国棉花,2010:33-34.
CUI Shufang,LI Junlan,JIN Weiping,et al. The occurrence, damage and prevention of Aphis gossypii Glover[J].Chinese Cotton,2010, 33-34.
[2]陆佩玲. 不同棉花品种与棉田主要天敌对棉蚜的协同控制作用[D]. 扬州:扬州大学博士学位论文, 2011.
LU Peiling. Coordinate control of different cotton varieties and dominant nature enemies to Aphis gossypii in cotton fields [D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2011.
[3]苏丽,戈蜂,刘向辉. 化学杀虫剂对不同类型棉田害虫、天敌种群的影响[J]. 生态学报,2003,23(12):2631-2641.
SU Li,GE Feng,LIU Xianghui. Effects of chemical insecticideson populations of insect pests and natural enemies in different cotton fields[J].ActaEcologicaSinica,2003, 23(12):2631-2641.
[4]汤玉清,陈珠梅. 烟蚜茧蜂(AphidiusgifuensisAshmaed)生物学特性的初步研究[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1984, 13(2):119-125.
TANG Yuqing,CHEN Zhumei. Biological characteristics of AphidiusgifuensisAshmaed initial research [J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Ed.),1984, 13(2):119-125.
[5]魏建荣,杨忠岐,杜家纬. 天敌昆虫利用信息化学物质寻找寄主或猎物的研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2007,27(6):2563-2573.
WEI Jianrong,YANG Zhongqi,DU Jiawei. Semiochemicals used by natural enemies as host seeking signal [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007, 27(6) :2564-2573.
[6]吴孔明,刘芹轩. 虫剂诱使棉蚜再猖獗的研究[J]. 生态学报,1992,12(4):341-347.
WU Kongming,LIU Qinxuan. Study on the infestation of Aphis gossypiiGlover induced by insect agent [J]. ActaEcologicaSinica,1992, 12(4):341-347.
[7] 杨益众, 余月书, 任璐,等. 转基因棉花对棉铃虫天敌寄生率的影响[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2001, 38(6):435-437.
YANG Yizhong,YU Yueshu,REN Lu,et al. Effect of Bt transgenic cotton on parasitism of cotton bollworm[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2001, 38(6):435-437.
[8]余月书,杨益众,陆宴辉. 棉田棉铃虫寄生蜂对常规棉及转Bt棉品种的趋性反应[J]. 应用生态学报,2004,15(5):845-848.
YU Yueshu,YANG Yizhong,LU Yanhui. Response of parasitic wasps of cotton bollworm to different cotton varieties with transgenic Bacillus thringien-thsis genes [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(5):845-848.
[9] Flint M L. Climatic ecotypes in Trioxyscomplanatus,a parasite of the spotted alfalfa aphid[J]. Environmental Entomology,1980,9(5):501-507.
[10] Turlings T C J, Tumlinson J H, Lewis W J. Exploitation of Herbivore-Induced Plant Odors by Host-Seeking Parasitic Wasps[J]. Science, 1990, 250(4985):1251-1253.
[11]Vet L E M,Diche M. Ecology of infochemicals use by natural enemies in a tri-trophic context [J]. Annual Review of Entomology,2015,37(1):141-172.

[1]	薛正轩, 蔡志平, 张智健, 彭天祥, 黄志伟, 黄恩泽, 王佩玲, 陆宴辉. 基于铷元素标记技术分析多异瓢虫在甘草带与棉田间的迁移范围[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1741-1747.
[2]	李耀发, 安静杰, 窦亚楠, 孙小诺, 张谦, 柳春红, 党志红, 高占林. 播期对黄河流域棉花苗蚜种群动态和棉花产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2496-2500.
[3]	王小丽, 韩睿, 张全成, 赵鹏程, 王俊刚. 不同地理种群棉蚜三种关键性酶活差异及其与抗性相关性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(8): 2007-2013.
[4]	李艳兵, 郭小虎, 努尔什瓦克·阿达力别克, 帕提玛·乌木尔汗, 马德英. 人工助迁多异瓢虫和化防2种模式对棉蚜的防效及天敌种群动态影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1173-1179.
[5]	陈文静, 赵静, 张金磊, 鲁立良, 冯丽凯. 噻虫嗪在棉叶中残留消解动态及对棉蚜的防治效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9): 1678-1684.
[6]	麻正辉, 苏悦, 马雪, 羊河, 侯国辉, 陈柄润, 韩旭, 姚永生. 噻虫嗪种子包衣棉花对棉蚜和棉长管蚜解毒酶活性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9): 1685-1693.
[7]	张谦, 王燕, 黄山松, 董明, 冯国艺, 王永强, 刘旭, 梁青龙, 林永增, 祁虹, 王树林. 增效剂对常用烟碱类杀虫剂防治棉蚜的减量增效作用[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1435-1440.
[8]	安静杰, 高占林, 党志红, 郭江龙, 柳春红, 李耀发. 棉蚜有翅成蚜对不同波段光谱的选择性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1441-1446.
[9]	闫虹江, 李维政, 梁赫, 宁忠雄, 路伟. 3种新烟碱类杀虫剂对棉蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1454-1459.
[10]	李娜, 刘冰, 陆宴辉. 氟啶虫胺腈对新疆棉田棉蚜及其天敌种群的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2062-2068.
[11]	刘佳美, 刘冰, 王佩玲, 陆宴辉. 植物源杀虫剂对棉蚜毒力及多异瓢虫的安全性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2069-2076.
[12]	李志雄, 魏引弟, 苏悦, 陈柄润, 侯国辉, 闻慧, 姚永生, 陈婧. 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.
[13]	魏引弟, 马雪, 韩旭, 麻正辉, 张笑丽, 姚永生, 熊仁次. 氟啶虫酰胺亚致死浓度处理棉蚜对十一星瓢虫捕食功能反应的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1860-1867.
[14]	方涛, 张军高, 樊国全, 陈勇, 梁晶, 李进, 周小云, 王莉, 郑瑞明, 鄢蓉, 雷斌. 28种植物提取物对棉蚜的杀虫活性测定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1868-1875.
[15]	李国英, 焦瑞莲, 任毓忠, 张莉, 武刚, 刘政. 新疆棉田僵铃和裂铃发生原因分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(9): 1724-1733.

棉蚜茧蜂对不同品种、不同生育期棉花的趋性行为反应

Behavioral Response of Lysiphlebia japonica Ashmead to Different Cotton Varieties at Different Growth Stages

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics