不同土壤深度棉花根系形态变化规律及与矿质元素的关系

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.08.004

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 1397-1407.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.08.004

• 作物遗传育种·物质资源·分子生物学 • 上一篇下一篇

不同土壤深度棉花根系形态变化规律及与矿质元素的关系

窦海涛¹, 雷长英¹, 李霞飞¹, 贾梦梦¹, 向导², 张亚黎¹, 张旺锋¹

1.石河子大学农学院/新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003;
2.新疆乌兰乌苏农业气象试验站,新疆石河子 832003

收稿日期:2019-05-29 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-10-10
通信作者: 张旺锋(1965－),男,甘肃静宁人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为作物产量与品质形成生理生态,(E-mail)zhwf_agr@shzu.edu.com
作者简介:窦海涛(1993－),男,新疆塔城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产优质高效栽培,(E-mail)taohaidou@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U1203283)

Changes of Root Morphology and Its Relationship with Mineral Elements in Different Soil Depths of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

DOU Hai-tao¹, LEI Chang-ying¹, LI Xia-fei¹, JIA Meng-meng¹, XIANG Dao², ZHANG Ya-li¹, ZHANG Wang-feng¹

1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco－agriculture of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps / College of Agronomy, Shihezi University Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China;
2. Wulanwusu Agro－Meteorological Experiment Station of Xinjiang, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China

Received:2019-05-29 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-10-10
Correspondence author: ZHANG Wang-feng(1965-), male, native place: Jingning, Gansu. doctoral student, professor. Reserch area: Physiol-ogy and Ecology of crop yield and quality formation,( E-mail) zhwf_agr@ shzu. edu. com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1203283)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同土壤深度下棉花根系形态变化规律,分析与矿质元素的响应关系,及矿质元素对根系形态的调控作用,为构建合理棉花根系构型提供理论依据。【方法】测试37份棉花品种的根系长度、根系表面积、根系体积、根系生物量、根系氮、磷、钾元素,根据公式计算比根长、比根面积、比根体积、根系密度,研究矿质元素对根系形态的调控关系。【结果】位于0~10 cm土壤中,由于氮素作用,促使比根长、比根面积、比根体积增加,轻微抑制根系密度生长。在10~20 cm土壤中,氮素促使比根长、比根面积增加,抑制根系密度的生长及比根体积的增加。在20~30 cm土壤中,氮素对比根长、比根面积、根系密度的作用效果不明显,而对比根体积表现为负相关关系。在30~50 cm土壤中,氮素对比根长、比根面积、比根体积、根系密度表现为正相关关系。在50~60 cm的土壤中,比根长、比根面积、比根体积、根系密度表现为负相关关系。第一主成分与氮素、比根长、比根面积、比根体积的相关性较高,第二主成分主要与根系密度的相关性较高,第三主成分主要与磷、钾元素的相关性较高。磷、钾元素与第一主成分的相关性较高,氮素与第三主成分的相关性较高。【结论】根系在不同土壤深度下,比根长、比根面积、比根体积逐渐增大,单位质量根系含氮量不断减少。根系形态性状主要受氮素调控,磷、钾元素对根系形态性状的调控作用较小。

关键词: 棉花; 根系形态; 矿质元素

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the changes of cotton root morphology and the response to mineral elements in different soil depths and analyze the regulation of mineral elements on root morphology in the hope of providing theoretical support for the construction of reasonable cotton root configuration. 【Method】 The root length, root surface area, root volume, root biomass, root nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,calcium, magnesium and sulfur of 37 cotton varieties were tested, and according to the formula, the specific root length, specific root area, root volume and root density were calculated. Finally, the regulation and control relationship between mineral elements and root morphology was studied. 【Result】In 0 - 10 cm soil, due to the action of nitrogen, the specific root length, specific root area and specific root volume increased, and the growth of root density was slightly inhibited. In 10-20 cm soil, nitrogen promoted the specific root length, increased the specific root area, and inhibited the growth of root density and the increase of specific root volume. In 20-30 cm soil, the effect of nitrogen on root length, specific root area and root density was not obvious, but the contrastive root volume showed a negative correlation. Nitrogen showed a positive correlation with root length, specific root area, specific root volume, and root density in 30-50 cm soil. In the soil of 50-60 cm, there was a negative correlation between root length, specific root area, and specific root volume and root density. Principal component analysis showed that the correlation between the first principal component and nitrogen element, specific root length, specific root area, and specific volume was higher. The second principal component was more correlated with root density, and the third principal component was mainly related to phosphorus. The correlation between potassium and potassium was high. In addition, the correlation between the phosphorus and potassium elements was higher than that of the first main component, and the correlation between the nitrogen element and the third main component was high. 【Conclusion】 Under different soil depths, the root length, specific root area and specific root volume gradually increased, and the nitrogen content per unit mass root decreased continuously. The root morphological traits were mainly regulated by nitrogen, and the phosphoric and potassium elements had little effect on the regulation of root morphological traits.

Key words: cotton; root morphology; mineral elements

中图分类号:

S562

窦海涛, 雷长英, 李霞飞, 贾梦梦, 向导, 张亚黎, 张旺锋. 不同土壤深度棉花根系形态变化规律及与矿质元素的关系[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(8): 1397-1407.

DOU Hai-tao, LEI Chang-ying, LI Xia-fei, JIA Meng-meng, XIANG Dao, ZHANG Ya-li, ZHANG Wang-feng. Changes of Root Morphology and Its Relationship with Mineral Elements in Different Soil Depths of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(8): 1397-1407.

参考文献

[1]彭云峰, 张吴平, 李春俭. 不同氮吸收效率玉米品种的根系构型差异比较:模拟与应用 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(3):843 - 853.
PENG Yun-feng, ZHANG Wu-ping, LI Chun-jian, et al. (2009).Relationship between nitrogen efficiency and root architecture of maize plants: simulation and application [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 42(3):843 - 853. (in Chinese)
[2]胡香玉, 郭九信, 田广丽, 等. 不同供氮模式对水稻根系形态及生理特征的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2017, 31(1):72 - 80.
HU Xiang-yu, GUO Jiu-xin, TIAN Guang -li, et al. (2017).Effects of different nitrogen supply patterns on root morphological and physiological characteristics of rice [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 31 (1):72 - 80. (in Chinese)
[3] 姜爽. 不同氮效率黄瓜品种筛选及其根系生物学差异 [D]. 哈尔滨:东北农业大学, 2012.
JIANG Shang. (2012). Screening of cucumber breeds for different nitrogen use and difference on its root biology characteristic [D]. Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University,(in Chinese)
[4] 孙浩燕, 王森, 任涛, 等. 不同施肥方式下氮肥用量对直播稻根系形态及氮素吸收的影响 [J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2017(6):88 - 92.
SUN Hao-yan, WANG Sen, REN Tao, et al. (2017).Effects of nitrogen fertilizer application on root morphological characteristics and nitrogen absorption of rice under different fertilization methods [J]. Soil and fertilizer sciences in china, (6):88 - 92. (in Chinese)
[5] 崔红艳, 胡发龙, 方子森, 等. 不同施氮水平对胡麻根系形态和氮素利用的影响 [J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2015, 37(5):694 - 701.
CUI Hong - yan, HU Fa - long, FANG Zi - sen, et al. (2015).Effect of different nitrogen level on root morphology and nitrogen utilization of oil flax [J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 37(5):694 - 701. (in Chinese)
[6] 邢瑶, 马兴华. 氮素形态对烟苗根系生长及氮素利用的影响 [J]. 中国烟草学报, 2016, 22(4):52 - 61.
XING Yao, MA Xing - hua. (2016). Effect of different nitrogen forms on tobacco seedling root growth and nitrogen utilization [J]. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 22(4):52 - 61. (in Chinese)
[7] 董桂春, 王余龙, 王坚刚, 等. 不同类型水稻品种间根系性状的差异 [J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(6):749 - 755.
DONG Gui - chun, WANF Yu - long, WANG Jian-gang, et al. (2002).Study on the differences of root traits between various types of varieties in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 28(6):749 - 755. (in Chinese)
[8] 陈宗奎. 水肥调控棉花根系生长提高水分养分利用效率的研究 [D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2017.
CHEN Zong - kui. (2017). Research on regulation of various water - nutrients on root system of cotton to promote water - nutrient use efficiency [D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University. (in Chinese)
[9] 冯琳, 顾惠敏, 叶祖鹏, 等. 不同基因型棉花根系对局部供磷的响应特征 [J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(5):1 303 - 1 312.
FENG Lin, GU Hui-min, YE Zu-peng, et al. (2018). Root response of different cotton genotypes to local phosphorus supply [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 24(5):1,303 - 1,312. (in Chinese)
[10] 郑亚萍, 信彩云, 王才斌, 等. 磷肥对花生根系形态、生理特性及产量的影响 [J]. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(8):777 - 785.
ZHENG Ya-ping, XIN Cai-yun, WANG Cai-bin, et al. (2013).Effects of phosphorus fertilizer on root morphology, physiological characteristics and yield in peanut [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 37(8):777 - 785. (in Chinese)
[11] 刘芳, 林李华, 张立丹, 等. 缺钾对香蕉苗期地上部、根系生长及氮磷钾吸收的影响 [J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2018, 39(2):47 - 53.
LIU Fang, LIN Li - hua, ZHANG Li-dan, et al. (2018).Effects of potassium deficiency on growth and N, P and K balance of banana shoots and roots [J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 39(2):47 - 53. (in Chinese)
[12] 额尔登桑, 杭盖巴特尔, 巴图, 等. 治疗胆石症蒙药苏斯-12中多种元素的ICP-AES法测定及分析 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2009, 29(4):1 108 - 1 111.
Eerdengsang, Hanggaibater, Batu, et al.( 2009).Determination of trace elements in mongolian medicine susi-12 curing cholecystitis and gallstone disease by ICP-AES [J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 29(4):1,108 - 1,111. (in Chinese)
[13] 刘胜群, 宋凤斌. 玉米初生根和不同层次次生根的直径和大量元素含量的比较分析 [J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2009, 18(4):9 - 15.
LIU Sheng -qun, SONG Feng-bin. (2009).Comparative analysis of diameter and microelement in primary roots and secondary roots from different layers of zeamays [J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 18(4):9 - 15. (in Chinese)
[14] Osmont K S, Sibout R, Hardtke C S. (2007).Hidden Branches: Developments in Root System Architecture [J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 58(1):93-113.
[15] Aiko S, Kenji M. (2011). Root architecture remodeling induced by phosphate starvation [J]. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 6(8):1,122-1,126.
[16] Chapman N, Whalley W R, Lindsey K, et al. Water supply and not nitrate concentration determines primary root growth in Arabidopsis [J]. Plant Cell & Envi.
[17] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析(第三版) [M]. 中国农业出版社, 2010.
BAO Shi - dan. (2010). Soil agrochemical analysis (3rd. Ed.) [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, (in Chinese)
[18] 赵明, 蔡葵, 赵征宇. 微波消解技术在农业样品分析中的应用 [J]. 理化检验(化学分册), 2006, 42(11):923 - 925.
ZHAO Ming, CAI Kui, ZHAO Zheng-yu, et al. (2006).Application of micro - wave heated digestion technique to the analysis of agricultural samples [J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis (Part b: Chemical Analysis), 42(11):923 - 925. (in Chinese)
[19] 杨锐明, 李彦. 微波消解及ICP-AES同时测定土壤中多种元素含量 [J]. 实验技术与管理, 2011, 28(8):26 - 28.
YANG Rui - ming, LI Yan. (2011). Determination of main element in soil by microwave - aided digestion and ICP - AES [J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 28(8):26 - 28. (in Chinese)
[20] 于学敏, 李琳, 高景和, 等. 土壤全量多元素的ICP-AES分析 [J]. 现代仪器与医疗, 2001(2):30 - 32.
YU Xue - min, LI Lin, GAO Jing - he, et al. (2001). The comparative studies on two mobile phases of HPLC for the determination of 10 - HAD in royal jelly [J]. Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment, (2):30 - 32.(in Chinese)
[21] 冯立国, 生利霞, 束怀瑞. 低氧胁迫下外源硝态氮对樱桃根系功能及氮代谢相关酶活性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(12):3282 - 3286.
FENG Li - guo, SHENG Li - xia, SHU Huai - rui. (2010). Effects of exogenous NO^-₃on cherry root function and enzyme activities related to nitrogen metabolism under hypoxia stress [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 21(12):3,282 - 3,286. (in Chinese)
[22] 江俐妮, 魏红旭, 刘勇, 等. 长白落叶松播种苗根系形态可塑性与氮素空间异质性关系 [J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2010, 38(1):24 - 27.
JIANG Li - ni, WEI Hong - xu, LIU Yong, et al. (2010).Relationship between root morphological plasticity and heterogenous N for larix olgensis seedlings [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 38(1):24 - 27. (in Chinese)
[23] 史正军, 樊小林. 作物对氮素养分高效吸收的根系形态学研究进展 [J]. 基因组学与应用生物学, 2003, 22(3):225 - 229.
SHI Zheng-jun, FAN Xiao-lin. (2003).Progress in root morphology for nitrogen efficient acquisition in crop [J]. Genomics and Applied Biology, 22(3):225 - 229. (in Chinese)

不同土壤深度棉花根系形态变化规律及与矿质元素的关系

Changes of Root Morphology and Its Relationship with Mineral Elements in Different Soil Depths of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[2]	杨川, 张凯, 陈冰, 张慧, 柳萍, 常松, 盛建东. 棉花植株形态特征对不同水分状况的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2120-2127.
[3]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[4]	李雪玲, 郭俊先, 陈莉, 宋鹤岭, 张众. 不同覆膜宽度对棉花农田环境的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1840-1847.
[5]	阳妮, 玛依拉·玉素音, 杨延龙, 李春平, 张大伟, 徐海江, 赖成霞. 黄萎病枯斑型与黄化型病症棉花叶片的植物挥发物对比[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1975-1986.
[6]	米尔扎提·木塔力甫, 石秀楠, 柏军兵, 祖拜代·阿布都克日木, 吾勒加勒哈斯·阿扎提, 石书兵. 不同脱绒方式及PEG胁迫下对棉花种子活力及幼苗性状的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1561-1568.
[7]	罗四维, 贾永红, 张金汕, 王凯, 李丹丹, 王润琪, 董艳雪, 石书兵. 不同滴头间距和毛管间距对匀播冬小麦土壤水分空间分布、根系形态及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1344-1352.
[8]	江柱, 张江辉, 白云岗, 杨鹏年, 刘洪波, 肖军, 刘旭辉. 膜下咸水滴灌水肥盐调控对棉花生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1389-1397.
[9]	王文涛, 吴博, 邰红忠, 练文明, 戴翠荣, 李双江, 蒲艳梅. 新疆阿拉尔垦区不同播期对棉花生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1413-1422.
[10]	桑志伟, 梁亚军, 龚照龙, 郑巨云, 王俊铎, 李雪源, 陈全家. 不同陆地棉种质资源机采性状分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1088-1098.
[11]	逯涛, 曾庆涛, 张文, 王文博, 王政洋, 杨芮, 孙玉岩. 主成分分析及灰色关联度分析综合评价棉花产量与品质[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1099-1109.
[12]	王宁, 史应武, 牛新湘, 杨红梅, 楚敏, 詹发强, 包慧芳, 杨蓉, 龙宣杞, 丁荣荣. 棉花根际溶磷菌WJP-7发酵培养基优化及防病增产效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1263-1270.
[13]	张泓, 吐尔逊江·买买提, 张少民, 张军高, 周小云. 近30 a全国棉花生产区域时空变化及区域优势分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 1028-1040.
[14]	代健敏, 张巨松, 徐新龙, 李始鑫, 翟梦华, 孙明辉. 氮肥运筹对雹后重播受旱棉花生长特性及产量影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 798-809.
[15]	丁宇, 张江辉, 白云岗, 刘洪波, 郑明, 赵经华, 肖军, 韩政宇. 双膜条件下不同干播湿出水分处理对棉花生理、生长特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 810-822.