新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 1012-1021.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.06.004
安崇霄, 张永杰, 符小文, 杜孝敬, 徐文修, 房彦飞, 厍润祥
出版日期:
2019-06-20
发布日期:
2019-08-08
通信作者:
徐文修(1962-),女,河北蠡县人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为绿洲农作制度与资源高效利用,(E-mail) xjxwx@sina.com
作者简介:
安崇霄(1995-),男,陕西华阴人,硕士研究生,研究方向为耕作制度及农业生态,(E-mail)xj_acx@163.com
基金资助:
AN Chong-xiao , ZHANG Yong-jie, FU Xiao-wen, DU Xiao-jing, XU Wen-xiu, FANG Yan-fei, SHE Run-xiang
Online:
2019-06-20
Published:
2019-08-08
Correspondence author:
Xu Wen-xiu (1962-), female, Lixian County, Hebei Province, professor, doctoral supervisor, mainly engaged in oasis farming system and efficient use of resources, (E-mail) xjxwx@sina.com.
Supported by:
摘要: 【目的】研究周年土壤不同层次碳对耕作措施的响应,为复播条件下进行有利大豆土壤固碳的合理耕作措施提供参考依据。【方法】在2017年大田滴灌条件下,设置翻耕覆膜(TP)、翻耕(T)、深松(ST)、免耕(NT)4种土壤耕作处理,研究不同耕作处理对不同土壤层次土壤总有机碳(SOC)、微生物有机碳(MBC)、土壤颗粒有机碳(POC)含量的影响。【结果】相对于T与TP处理,NT与ST处理均有利于增加0~10 cm表层土壤的SOC、MBC和POC的质量分数,但两者间无显著性差异。在10~30 cm耕作层,TP处理较比于其余三种处理,能保持土壤中SOC、MBC和POC的质量分数。但在土层深度30 cm以下,ST处理的MBC、POC质量分数逐渐与其余三种处理的差异性逐渐增大并呈显著性差异。在0~60 cm土层深度,微生物有机碳与颗粒有机碳占总有机碳的比例范围分别为1.29%~2.35%与17.81%~31.99%,并均在深度至60 cm的土层达到最高点,其占在总有机碳的比率为ST>TP>T>NT。【结论】深松和免耕均能够有效增加表层土壤的SOC、MBC和POC的质量分数,其中深松对土层深度30 cm以下的MBC、POC质量分数与比率具有显著提升,而在土层20~30 cm翻耕覆膜能够更好保持土壤中SOC、MBC和POC的质量分数。
中图分类号:
安崇霄, 张永杰, 符小文, 杜孝敬, 徐文修, 房彦飞, 厍润祥. 夏大豆土壤微生物有机碳及颗粒有机碳对不同耕作措施的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(6): 1012-1021.
AN Chong-xiao , ZHANG Yong-jie, FU Xiao-wen, DU Xiao-jing, XU Wen-xiu, FANG Yan-fei, SHE Run-xiang. Response of Soil Microbial Organic Carbon and Particulate Organic Carbon to Different Tillage Measures in Summer Soybean[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(6): 1012-1021.
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