基于DEA-TOBIT模型的科研主体分析科研创新投入产出效率

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.12.021

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 2331-2342.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.12.021

基于DEA-TOBIT模型的科研主体分析科研创新投入产出效率

任红松^1,2,陈宝峰¹,赵龙²,艾合买提·买买提²,吴久赟²

1.中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083;
2.新疆农业科学院吐鲁番农业科学研究所,新疆吐鲁番 838000

收稿日期:2018-08-14 发布日期:2019-04-18
通信作者: 陈宝峰(1957-),男,河南鲁山人,研究方向为投资项目评估,农村区域发展,(E-mail)cbfisu@163.com
作者简介:任红松(1977-),男,新疆尉犁人,研究方向为管理科学与工程,(E-mail)1134037950@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目(KY2015080,KYGY2016103)

Research on the Impact of Scientific Research Personnel's Scientific Literacy on the Input-Output Efficiency of Scientific Research Innovation

REN Hong-song^1,2,CHEN Bao-feng¹, ZHAO Long²,Aihemaiti Maimaiti², WU Jiu-yun²

1.College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, China;
2.Turpan Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Turpan Xinjiang 838000, China

Received:2018-08-14 Published:2019-04-18
Correspondence author: CHEN Bao-feng(1957-),male,native place:Henan,professor,Research field:Investment project evaluation,Rural development,(E-mail)cbfisu@163.com
Supported by:
Autonomous regions nonprofit research institutes Fundamental Research funding （KY2015080，KYGY2016103）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究科研主体对科研创新投入产出效率的影响。【方法】相关文献及问卷调查的收集、整理、汇总和对比分析,采用DEA-TOBIT两阶段模型对每一个样本创新投入产出的效率进行分析,使用科研素养的相关变量对其进行研究。【结果】在178个单元中,只有4个决策单元达到综合效率最优。科研素养整体水平对科研主体投入产出效率的影响,以及科研素养中科研修养、个人能力、思维风格和科研基础对科研主体投入产出效率的影响上,科研修养和个人能力在1%的显著水平上影响科研投入产出的纯技术效率,而科研基础则在5%的显著水平上影响科研投入产出的纯技术效率,但是思维风格没有显著影响。【结论】科研主体对其创新产出的效率产生正向的影响。科研主体的科研素养只对科研投入产出的纯技术效率产生影响,科研素养中的科研修养、个人能力和科研基础对纯技术效率产生影响。

关键词: 科研主体; 素养; 创新; 投入产出效率; DEA-TOBIT模型

Abstract: 【Objective】 This research aims to study the impact of scientific research personnel's scientific accomplishment on input-output efficiency of scientific research innovation.【Method】By using DEA-TOBIT two-stage model, and a sample of 178 researchers from the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, we work out the efficiency of scientific research and using researchers' scientific accomplishment to do the impact research into the scientific research. The collection, collation, summary and comparative analysis of relevant literature and questionnaire survey were carried out, and DEA-Tobit two-stage model was used to analyze the efficiency of innovation input-output of each sample, and the relevant variables of scientific research accomplishment were used to study the efficiency.【Result】It was concluded that researchers' scientific accomplishment had a positive impact on the efficiency of their innovation output. However, researchers' scientific literacy only affects the pure technical efficiency of scientific research. By further research, we found that the research accomplishment, individual ability and research foundation of scientific research accomplishment had an impact on the pure technical efficiency. 【Conclusion】Our research has provided a path that improving researchers' scientific research accomplishments can reach a target which promotes scientific research output under constraint conditions.

Key words: scientific accomplishment; innovation; Input-output efficiency; DEA-Tobit two-stage model

中图分类号:

C931.3

任红松, 陈宝峰, 赵龙, 艾合买提·买买提, 吴久赟. 基于DEA-TOBIT模型的科研主体分析科研创新投入产出效率[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(12): 2331-2342.

REN Hong-song, CHEN Bao-feng, ZHAO Long, Aihemaiti Maimaiti, WU Jiu-yun. Research on the Impact of Scientific Research Personnel's Scientific Literacy on the Input-Output Efficiency of Scientific Research Innovation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(12): 2331-2342.

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基于DEA-TOBIT模型的科研主体分析科研创新投入产出效率

Research on the Impact of Scientific Research Personnel's Scientific Literacy on the Input-Output Efficiency of Scientific Research Innovation

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