多旋翼植保无人机与常规喷施缩节胺对棉花生长调控效应比较

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.11.017

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (11): 2096-2104.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.11.017

• 土壤肥料·加工·贮藏·植物保护 • 上一篇下一篇

多旋翼植保无人机与常规喷施缩节胺对棉花生长调控效应比较

赵静¹, 辛芳², 周月婷², 赵昌荣², 韩小强², 刘政¹, 林克剑^1,3, 付威⁴

1.新疆农垦科学院植物保护研究所,新疆石河子 832000;
2.新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用自治区高校重点实验室/石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832002;
3.植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193;
4.石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子 832002

收稿日期:2018-07-19 发布日期:2019-02-22
通信作者: 韩小强(1985-),男,新疆博乐人,副教授,博士,研究方向为农药使用技术,E-mail:hanshz@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:赵静(1989-),女,新疆塔城人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为农药使用技术,E-mail:181117506@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“棉花化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范”(2017YFD0201900);兵团重大专项“机采棉提质增效关键技术集成示范与效益评价”(2016AA001-4)

Comparison of Regulatory Effects of Multi-rotor Plant Protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Conventional Spraying of DPC on Cotton

ZHAO Jing¹, XIN Fang², ZHOU Yue-ting², ZHAO Chang-rong², HAN Xiao-qiang², LIU Zheng¹, LIN Ke-jian^1,3, FU Wei⁴

1.Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Land Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Resource Utilization at Universities Level of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832002, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Plant Disease and Insect Pests/ Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
4. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832002, China

Received:2018-07-19 Published:2019-02-22
Correspondence author: HAN Xiao-qiang(1985-）, male, native place Bole, Xinjiang. Associate Professor, research field Pesticide application technology. E-mail: hanshz@shzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Key R& D Program of China " Integrated Research and Demonstration of Application Reduction Technique of Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide in Cotton" (2017YFD0201900) ; Major Project of XPCC " Integrated Demonstration and Benefit Evaluation of the Key Technology for Improving Quality and Increasing Efficiency of Machine-Harvested Cotton" (2016AA001-4)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】分析JT-30多旋翼植保无人机喷施缩节胺(DPC)对调节棉花生长的影响,研究植保无人机在棉花化控作业中的应用效果,为植保无人机在棉花化控作业的应用提供指导。【方法】与喷杆式喷雾机作业相比,采用JT-30六旋翼植保无人机喷施DPC作业,分析其对棉花株高、果枝长度、节间距等的影响。【结果】JT-30植保无人机喷施DPC 5、10、14 d后能够有效抑制棉花的株高,抑制率分别为7.26%、15.81%和21.17%;喷杆喷雾机作喷施作业后对应的抑制率为8.55%、16.81%和 22.80%;JT-30植保无人机喷施DPC对棉花株高的抑制效果与喷杆式喷雾机作业效果相当。在果枝长度、节间长度和果枝始节高度等指标上表现出了相似的结果,且高浓度DPC没有对棉花表现出药害作用。【结论】植保无人机喷施缩节胺可以有效促进棉花营养生长向生殖生长的转移、塑造良好株型、提高成铃率,且高浓度DPC对棉花无药害,具有与常规喷施相当的效果。

关键词: 棉花; 植保无人机; 缩节胺; 生长调控

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the application effect of spraying 1,1-dimethyl-piperidiniuchloride (DPC) on regulating cotton growth by multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV), we carried out the experiment of regulating the growth of cotton by JT-30 UAV.【Method】In this paper, the effects of DPC for cotton plant height, length of fruit branches and length of internodes sprayed by JT-30 UAV was studied.【Result】The plant height of cotton was effectively inhibited after spraying 5 d, 10 d, and 14 d by JT-30 UVA, and the inhibition rates were 7.26%, 15.81% and 21.17%, respectively. The corresponding inhibition rates after spraying 5 d, 10 d, and 14 d by boom sprayer were 8.55%, 16.81% and 22.80%, respectively. The results showed that the inhibition effect on the plant height by spraying DPC on cotton by JT-30 plant protection UAV was equivalent to that of DPC sprayed by rod sprayer. Namely, there was no significant difference between the two kinds of application instruments. Similar results were also observed in the length of fruit branches, length of internodes, and the height of the first fruiting branches. In addition, high concentration of DPC did not show any effect of drug damage on cotton.【Conclusion】The above results showed that DPC sprayed by plant protection UAV could effectively promote the vegetative growth of cotton to the transfer of reproductive growth, create a good plant type and increase the boll rate, which displayed the same equivalent effect as boom sprayer and reached the requirements of cultivation management. The study of this paper was of high theoretical significance for the mechanization, modernization and standardization of machine-made cotton.

Key words: cotton; plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle; DPC; growth regulation

中图分类号:

S494

赵静, 辛芳, 周月婷, 赵昌荣, 韩小强, 刘政, 林克剑, 付威. 多旋翼植保无人机与常规喷施缩节胺对棉花生长调控效应比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(11): 2096-2104.

ZHAO Jing, XIN Fang, ZHOU Yue-ting, ZHAO Chang-rong, HAN Xiao-qiang, LIU Zheng, LIN Ke-jian, FU Wei. Comparison of Regulatory Effects of Multi-rotor Plant Protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Conventional Spraying of DPC on Cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(11): 2096-2104.

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多旋翼植保无人机与常规喷施缩节胺对棉花生长调控效应比较

Comparison of Regulatory Effects of Multi-rotor Plant Protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Conventional Spraying of DPC on Cotton

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