几种药剂对甜菜叶螨的田间防治效果

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.04.016

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 719-725.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.04.016

几种药剂对甜菜叶螨的田间防治效果

杨安沛¹,张航¹,白微微¹,田明昭²,叶新宇²,李广阔¹,王锁牢¹

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.昌吉市农业技术推广中心,新疆昌吉 831100

收稿日期:2018-01-26 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-07-18
通信作者: 王锁牢(1962-),男,陕西西安人,研究员,研究方向为甜菜病虫害防控,(E-mail)wsl6462@sina.cn
作者简介:杨安沛(1983-),男,重庆黔江人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为甜菜病虫害防控,(E-mail)yap2002@126.com
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS170307)

Study on Control Efficacy of Several Acaricides to Tetranychid Mite in the Sugar Beet Fields

YANG An-pei¹,ZHANG Hang¹,BAI Wei-wei¹,TIAN Ming-zhao²,YE Xin-yu², LI Guang-kuo¹,WANG Suo-lao¹

1.Research Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Harmful Crop Vermin of China North-western Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R.China, Urumqi 830091,China;
2. Changji City Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Changji Xinjiang, 831100, China

Received:2018-01-26 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-07-18
Correspondence author: Wang Suo-lao(1962-),male,native place:Xian,Shanxi.researcher,research direction for Beet pest control,(E-mail)wsl6462@sina.cn
Supported by:
Supported by the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System（CARS170307）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】筛选对甜菜田叶螨有较好防治效果的化学药剂及配比。【方法】采用随机区组的试验方法,试验设7个药剂处理和1个清水对照,通过田间药效试验,采用田间喷雾的药效方法,于药后1、3和7 d定点取样调查各处理小区的叶螨数量,评价供试药剂处理对叶螨的防除效果及对甜菜的安全性。【结果】药后7 d,22%阿维·螺螨酯悬浮剂4 000倍液处理、25%三唑锡可湿性粉剂10 000倍液处理、10%阿维菌素可分散粒剂1 500倍液处理、73%炔螨特乳油2 000倍液处理、240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂4 000倍液处理对甜菜叶螨的防效分别达93.35%、93.51%、93.38%、91.80%和89.87%。【结论】筛选出5种对甜菜叶螨具有较好防治效果的杀螨剂,药后7 d防治效果均达89.87%以上,对甜菜安全,可在甜菜叶螨防治中合理轮换使用。

关键词: 甜菜; 叶螨; 杀螨剂; 药效

Abstract: 【Objective】 The test aims to screen out several acaricides which can control tetranychid mite effectively in the sugar beet fields.【Method】A randomized block test was used to investigate the number of tetranychid mite in each plot with seven insecticide treatments and one clear water control. The efficacy of field spraying was investigated by spot sampling on the 3 rd day and 7 rd day after the treatment, the number of tetranychus mites in each treatment area was investigated and the efficacy in controlling tetranychus mites was evaluated.【Result】Seven days after the treatment, the control efficacy to tetranychid mite of 22% avermectin and spirodiclofen SC 4,000 times, 25% azocyclotin WP 10,000 times, 10% avermectin WG 1,500 times, 73% propargite EC 2,000 times and 240 g/L spirodiclofen SC 4,000 times reached up to 93.35%, 93.51%, 93.38%, 91.80% and 89.87%.【Conclusion】5 kinds of acaricides were screened out, which had better control efficacy to tetranychid mite in the sugar beet fields, and their control efficacy was over 89.87% after 7 d. These acaricides are safe to beets and can be used for rotation in the control of sugar beet tetranychid mite.

Key words: sugar beet;tetranychid mite;acaricide;control efficacy

中图分类号:

S435.665

杨安沛,张航,白微微,田明昭,叶新宇,李广阔,王锁牢. 几种药剂对甜菜叶螨的田间防治效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(4): 719-725.

YANG An-pei,ZHANG Hang,BAI Wei-wei,TIAN Ming-zhao,YE Xin-yu, LI Guang-kuo,WANG Suo-lao. Study on Control Efficacy of Several Acaricides to Tetranychid Mite in the Sugar Beet Fields[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(4): 719-725.

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几种药剂对甜菜叶螨的田间防治效果

Study on Control Efficacy of Several Acaricides to Tetranychid Mite in the Sugar Beet Fields

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